Recycling 101 – How to Know Which Paper, Plastic, Glass, and Aluminum to Recycle (and Which to Throw Out)

by Andy Greene

Are you one of the masses of people who don’t reduce reuse and recycle because figuring it all out is just too discouraging. Which bin is for what? How do you know what’s recyclable and what’s not?

Does your city or town have a recycling program? Click here to search for recycling centers.  If your locality has a center you can slso look for their website or call them up (they’ll be in your phone book’s blue section, the government pages). Ask them to send you information on recycling in your area. They probably have some sort of mailer already set up for just such an inquiry. Most of the time, this mailer includes a creatively designed chart (often color-coded) that makes it easy for you to know what items to recycle and how – whether by memory or by posting the chart up on the refrigerator for quick reference.

Of course, that’s the easy answer – ask the city, they’ll tell ya. So here are some basics that apply in almost every city:

  • Paper: All white paper, colored paper, newspaper, and cardboard is recyclable so long as it doesn’t have a coating on it. Some cities recycle milk cartons and T.V. dinner boxes and other paper products with wax coatings, but you’ll have to inquire to find out if yours is one.
  • Plastic: Most recyclable plastic bottles have a recycling emblem – a triangle made of three arrows – on the bottom.  Almost all recycling programs acceptt #1 and #2 plastic bottles with small necks.  Many programs accept other types of plastic too.
  • Aluminum: Aluminum cans also have an emblem, usually on the side somewhere (near the bottom). All aluminum soda cans and beer cans and all tuna fish containers and the like are recyclable. Just do everyone a favor and rinse them out well.
  • Glass: All glass is recyclable, including colored glass, with the exception of some mixed-colored glass, broken glass, windows and mirrors, glass tableware (like drinking glasses), Pyrex, and light bulbs. Ceramic is also non-recyclable.

Place your recycling bins in whatever areas they’ll be used on a regular basis. And if you’re required to separate your recyclables in your area, then have separate bins in your kitchen, office, etc. from the get-go, because separating it later could become a chore you’d sooner avoid. You should make recycling as convenient as possible for yourself, otherwise you may not realistically stick with it. Make recycling as easy and second-nature as throwing out trash, and preserving the earth will become a lifelong habit.

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